Thursday, May 31, 2012


TO:    Queen Dona Juana and to the Emperor, Charles V, Her Son,

by the Justiciary and Municipal Council of the Muy Rica Villa de la Vera Cruz

                                      5 December, Anno Domini 1521



Most High, Mighty and Excellent Princes, Most Catholic and Powerful

Kings and Sovereigns:

Your Royal Highnesses, it is my great honor, as Lieutenant under the command Hernan Cortez, to inform you that the conquest of Coatzacoalcos is at last complete. After pacifying Huatusco, Tuxtepec and Oaxaca, I have founded the town of Medellin in the name of The Crown. Alas, many of the heathens perished before we were able to receive the Body and Blood of Our Lord, but we may rejoice that many of those remaining have already been baptized.   

Your most loyal vassal, as I always shall be,



Gonzalo de Sandoval
Aurelia Diaz

TO:     Aurelia Diaz, daughter of the honorable Alonzo Diaz,

at The Court of Emperor, Charles V, Kingdom of Spain



13 February, Anno Domini 1522



My dearest Aurelia,

It is many years since we played together in the gardens of the Archduke: I doubt if you would remember me, I the second son of a provincial landowner and you the most beautiful daughter of a wealthy courtier. I, however, have always remembered you with affection and admiration, whenever I smell the sweet fragrance of oranges. Now, my lovely Aurelia, I am a match for you in marriage. I have founded a town on the great expedition of Cortez that will be immortalized by our historians. I have become a wealthy man. I send you, as a token of my esteem and regard, a casket of precious Mexican jewels. I hope that you will agree to marry me when I return to Spain.



Forever yours,



  Gonzalo de Sandoval

Works Cited

Cortes, Hernan. Letters from Mexico. Trans. Anthony Pagden. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986. Print.

Robinson, Henry Morton. Stout Cortez: A Biography of the Spanish Conquest. New York, The Century Co., 1931. Print.

 Madariaga, Salvador De. Hernan Cortes Conqueror of Mexico. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1941. Print.

Marks, Richard Lee. Cortes: The Great Adventurer and the Fate of Aztec Mexico. New York: Alfred A. Knopf  New York, 1993. Print.

 Images:

Title-page from Cortez’s Third Letter to Charles V. New York Public Library. Stout Cortez: A Biography of the Spanish Conquest. 1st ed.  By Henry Morton. New York, The Century Co., 1931. Print.

Flanders, John of. Queen Juana of Castille. Photo : Brunel, Lugano. Letters from Mexico. Trans. Anthony Pagden. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986. Print.
Drawing from: Solis, Antonio de. Historia de la Conquista de Mexico. Trans. Thomas Townsend. 1724. Courtesy of the British Museum. Letters from Mexico. Trans. Anthony Pagden. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986. Print.